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JAM, the Joint Admission Test for Masters, is the entrance examination for M.Sc. and related programmes at the IITs and other institutes; Mathematical Statistics (MS) is its statistics paper. The paper has twelve sections: three of mathematics (sequences and series, calculus, matrices) and nine of statistics. This page maps the JAM 2026 MS syllabus document. Each line is reproduced as the document words it, then pointed at the course unit here that teaches it, with the depth stated.

No exam pattern is stated here. The syllabus document gives topics only. Marks, question types, duration, negative marking and eligibility are in the official JAM information brochure for the year you sit; read that for the rules, and this page for the statistics.

How to read the depth column

deep a full unit page here, with the derivation worked out and problems solved step by step — enough to answer a descriptive paper, not just recognise the term.  brief covered, but at exam-summary level: the definition, the formula and a worked example, without the derivation.  not here nothing on this site teaches it. It is named rather than quietly skipped, because a map that hides its holes only tells you about them in the hall.

Section 1 — Sequences and Series of real numbers

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Syllabus line, as prescribedWhere it is taught hereDepth
Sequences of real numbers, their convergence, and limits. Cauchy sequences and their convergence. Monotonic sequences and their limits. Limits of standard sequences.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 4) — Sequences and Series of Real Numbers: the Tests of Convergence
UGC NET Unit II — Sequences of Real Numbers
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Limit superior and limit inferior of sequences.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 4) — Sequences and Series of Real Numbers: the Tests of Convergencedeep
Infinite series and its convergence, and divergence. Convergence of series with non-negative terms. Tests for convergence and divergence of a series. Comparison test, limit comparison test, D’Alembert’s ratio test, Cauchy’s nth root test, Cauchy’s condensation test, and integral test.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 4) — Sequences and Series of Real Numbers: the Tests of Convergence
UGC NET Unit II — Series of Real Numbers
deep
Absolute convergence of series. Leibnitz’s test for the convergence of alternating series. Conditional convergence.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 4) — Sequences and Series of Real Numbers: the Tests of Convergencedeep
Convergence of power series and radius of convergence.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 4) — Sequences and Series of Real Numbers: the Tests of Convergence
UGC NET Unit II — Power Series and Radius of Convergence
deep

Section 2 — Differential Calculus of one and two real variables, and Integral Calculus

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Differential Calculus of one variable: Limits of functions of one real variable. Continuity and differentiability of functions of one real variable. Properties of continuous and differentiable functions of one real variable.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 1) — Limits and Continuity
UGC NET Unit II — Functions of a Real Variable
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Rolle’s theorem and Lagrange’s mean value theorems.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 1) — Differentiation
UGC NET Unit II — Differentiability and Mean Value Theorems
deep
Higher order derivatives, Lebnitz’s rule and its applications. Taylor’s theorem with Lagrange’s and Cauchy’s form of remainders. Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s series of standard functions. Indeterminate forms and L’ Hospital’s rule. Maxima and minima of functions of one real variable, critical points, local maxima and minima, global maxima and minima, and point of inflection.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 1) — Calculus of One Variable: Successive Derivatives, Taylor Series and Extremadeep
Differential calculus of two variables: Limits of functions of two real variables. Continuity and differentiability of functions of two real variables. Properties of continuous and differentiable functions of two real variables. Partial differentiation and total differentiation.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 1) — Calculus of Two Variables: Total Differential, Hessian and Lagrange Multipliers
UGC NET Unit II — Functions of Two Real Variables
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Lebnitz’s rule for successive differentiation.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 1) — Calculus of One Variable: Successive Derivatives, Taylor Series and Extremadeep
Maxima and minima of functions of two real variables. Critical points, Hessian matrix, and saddle points. Constrained optimization techniques (with Lagrange multiplier).Mathematical Analysis (Unit 1) — Calculus of Two Variables: Total Differential, Hessian and Lagrange Multipliersdeep
Integral Calculus: Fundamental theorems of integral calculus (single integral).UGC NET Unit II — Riemann Integration and Improper Integralsbrief
Lebnitz’s rule and its applications. Differentiation under integral sign.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 3) — Differentiation Under the Integral Signdeep
Improper integrals.UGC NET Unit II — Riemann Integration and Improper Integralsbrief
Beta and Gamma integrals: properties and relationship between them.Continuous Distributions (Unit 3) — Preliminaries: Gamma Function
Mathematical Analysis (Unit 3) — Double Integrals, Change of Variables, Arc Length, Area and Volume
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Double integrals. Change of order of integration. Transformation of variables.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 3) — Double Integrals, Change of Variables, Arc Length, Area and Volume
Mathematical Analysis (Unit 3) — Interchanging the Order of Integration
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Applications of definite integrals. Arc lengths, areas and volumes.Mathematical Analysis (Unit 3) — Double Integrals, Change of Variables, Arc Length, Area and Volumedeep

Section 3 — Matrices and Determinants

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R^n and C^n as vector spaces over real field. Span of a set. Linear dependence and independence. Dimension and basis. Null space.UGC NET Unit II — Vector Spaces, Span, Linear Independence, Basis
UGC NET Unit II — Rank, Nullity, Row Reduced Echelon Form
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Algebra of matrices.UGC NET Unit II — Trace, Determinant, Inversebrief
Standard matrices (Symmetric and Skew Symmetric matrices, Hermitian and Skew Hermitian matrices, Orthogonal and Unitary matrices, Idempotent and Nilpotent matrices).Linear Algebra & Linear Models (Unit 1) — Special Matrices, Determinants and Rank
UGC NET Unit II — Symmetric, Skew-symmetric, Orthogonal Matrices
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Definition, properties and applications of determinants. Evaluation of determinants using transformations. Determinant of product of matrices. Singular and non-singular matrices, and their properties.Linear Algebra & Linear Models (Unit 1) — Special Matrices, Determinants and Rank
UGC NET Unit II — Trace, Determinant, Inverse
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Trace of a matrix. Adjoint and inverse of a matrix, and related properties.UGC NET Unit II — Trace, Determinant, Inversebrief
Rank and nullity of a matrix, row-rank, column-rank, standard theorems on ranks, rank of the sum and the product of two matrices.Linear Algebra & Linear Models (Unit 1) — Special Matrices, Determinants and Rank
UGC NET Unit II — Rank, Nullity, Row Reduced Echelon Form
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Row reduction and echelon forms.UGC NET Unit II — Rank, Nullity, Row Reduced Echelon Formbrief
Consistent and inconsistent systems of linear equations. Properties of solutions of system of linear equations. Use of determinants in solving the system of linear equations. Cramer’s rule.Linear Algebra & Linear Models (Unit 1) — Solving Systems of Linear Equations
Linear Algebra & Linear Models (Unit 1) — Special Matrices, Determinants and Rank
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Characteristic roots and Characteristic vectors. Properties of characteristic roots and vectors. Cayley-Hamilton theorem.Linear Algebra & Linear Models (Unit 2) — Characteristic Roots and Vectors
Linear Algebra & Linear Models (Unit 2) — The Cayley–Hamilton Theorem
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Quadratic forms, positive definite, positive semi-definite, negative definite, and negative semi-definite matrices, and their simple properties.Linear Algebra & Linear Models (Unit 3) — Real Quadratic Formsdeep

Section 4 — Descriptive Statistics and Probability

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Descriptive Statistics: Concepts of sample and population. Different types of data. Tabular and graphical representation of data.Descriptive Statistics (Unit 1)
Descriptive Statistics (Unit 2)
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Measures of central tendency (arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean, median, mode).Descriptive Statistics (Unit 3)deep
Measures of dispersion (range, inter quartile range, mean deviation about a point, standard deviation, variance, coefficient of variation).Descriptive Statistics (Unit 4)deep
Moments, central moments, skewness and kurtosis.Descriptive Statistics (Unit 5)deep
Bivariate data: Scatter diagram, covariance, simple, partial and multiple correlations (3 variables only), Spearman’s rank correlation.Statistical Methods (Unit 2)
Statistical Methods (Unit 3)
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Probability: Random Experiments. Sample Space and Algebra of Events (Event space). Relative frequency and Axiomatic definitions of probability. Properties of probability function. Addition theorem of probability function (inclusion-exclusion principle).Theory of Probability (Unit 1) — Basic Concepts
Theory of Probability (Unit 1) — Addition Theorem of Probability
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Geometric probability.Theory of Probability (Unit 1) — Geometric Probabilitydeep
Boole’s and Bonferroni’s inequalities.Theory of Probability (Unit 1) — Boole's Inequalitydeep
Conditional probability and Multiplication rule. Theorem of total probability and Bayes’ theorem. Pairwise and mutual independence of events.Theory of Probability (Unit 1) — Conditional Probability
Theory of Probability (Unit 1) — Bayes' Theorem
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Section 5 — Univariate Distributions

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Definition of random variables. Cumulative distribution function (c.d.f.) of a random variable. Discrete and Continuous random variables. Probability mass function (p.m.f.) and Probability density function (p.d.f.) of a random variable. Distribution (c.d.f., p.m.f., p.d.f.) of a function of a random variable using transformation of variable and Jacobian method.Theory of Probability (Unit 2)deep
Mathematical expectation and moments. Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard deviation, Coefficient of variation, Quantiles, Quartiles, and measures of Skewness and Kurtosis of a probability distribution.Theory of Probability (Unit 4)
Theory of Probability (Unit 2) — Moments from PMF / PDF
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Moment generating function (m.g.f.), its properties and uniqueness.Theory of Probability (Unit 5) — Moment Generating Function (MGF)deep
Markov and Chebyshev inequalities, and their applications.Theory of Probability (Unit 4) — Chebyshev's Inequalitydeep
Degenerate, Bernoulli, Binomial, Negative binomial, Geometric, Poisson, Hypergeometric, Uniform, Exponential, Double exponential, Gamma, Beta (of first and second type), Normal and Cauchy distributions, their properties, interrelations, and limiting (approximation) cases.Theoretical Discrete Distributions
Theoretical Continuous Distributions
Distribution Theory (Unit 1)
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Section 6 — Multivariate Distributions

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Definition of random vectors. Joint and marginal c.d.f.s of a random vector. Discrete and continuous type random vectors. Joint and marginal p.m.f., joint and marginal p.d.f.. Conditional c.d.f., conditional p.m.f. and conditional p.d.f. Independence of random variables.Theory of Probability (Unit 3)deep
Distribution of functions of random vectors using transformation of variables and Jacobian method.Theory of Probability (Unit 3) — Transformation of Two Random Variables (Jacobian Method)
Distribution Theory (Unit 2) — Functions of Random Variables: the Jacobian Rule
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Mathematical expectation of functions of random vectors. Joint moments, Covariance and Correlation.Theory of Probability (Unit 4) — Covariance via Expectationdeep
Joint moment generating function and its properties. Uniqueness of joint m.g.f. and its applications.Theory of Probability (Unit 5) — Joint Moment Generating Functiondeep
Conditional moments, conditional expectations and conditional variance.Theory of Probability (Unit 4)
Probability Theory (Unit 2) — Conditional Expectation and Conditional Variance
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Additive properties of Binomial, Poisson, Negative Binomial, Gamma and Normal Distributions using their m.g.f.Discrete Distributions (Unit 2) — Additive Property
Continuous Distributions (Unit 3) — Gamma Distribution
Continuous Distributions (Unit 4) — Additive Property
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Multinomial distribution as a generalization of binomial distribution and its properties (moments, correlation, marginal distributions, additive property).Discrete Distributions (Unit 1) — Multinomial Distributiondeep
Bivariate normal distribution, its marginal and conditional distributions and related properties.Continuous Distributions (Unit 4) — Bivariate Normal Distributiondeep

Section 7 — Limit Theorems

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Convergence in probability, convergence in mean square, almost sure convergence, convergence in distribution, and their inter-relations.Theory of Probability (Unit 5) — Modes of Convergence
Probability Theory (Unit 3) — The Implications Between the Modes
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Weak law of large numbers, Strong law of large numbers, and Central Limit Theorem (i.i.d. and finite variance case).Theory of Probability (Unit 5) — Weak Law of Large Numbers (WLLN)
Theory of Probability (Unit 5) — Central Limit Theorem (CLT)
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Section 8 — Sampling Distributions

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Definitions of random sample, parameter and statistic. Sampling distribution of a statistic.Continuous Distributions (Unit 5) — Population, Sample, Parameter, Statisticdeep
Order Statistics: Definition and distribution of the rth order statistic (d.f. and p.d.f. for i.i.d. case for continuous distributions).Distribution Theory (Unit 4) — Order Statisticsdeep
Distribution (c.d.f., p.m.f., p.d.f.) of smallest and largest order statistics (i.i.d. case for discrete as well as continuous distributions).Distribution Theory (Unit 4) — The Smallest and Largest Order Statistics, Including the Discrete Casedeep
Central Chi-square distribution: Definition and derivation of p.d.f. of central χ² distribution with n degrees of freedom (d.f.) using m.g.f. Properties of central χ² distribution, additive property and limiting form of central χ² distribution.Continuous Distributions (Unit 5) — Chi-square (χ²) Distributiondeep
Central t-distribution: Definition and derivation of p.d.f. of Central t-distribution with n d.f., Properties and limiting form of central t-distribution.Continuous Distributions (Unit 5) — Student's t-Distributiondeep
Central F-distribution: Definition and derivation of p.d.f. of Central F-distribution with (m,n) d.f. Properties of Central F-distribution, distribution of the reciprocal of F-distribution.Continuous Distributions (Unit 5) — F-Distribution (Snedecor's F)deep
Relationship between t, F and χ² distributions.Continuous Distributions (Unit 5) — Relationships among Sampling Distributionsdeep

Section 9 — Estimation

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Unbiasedness.Inferential Statistics (Unit 1) — Unbiasednessdeep
Sufficiency of a statistic. Factorization theorem.Inferential Statistics (Unit 1) — Sufficiency
UGC NET Unit IV — Sufficiency & Factorization Theorem
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Complete statistic.Estimation Theory (Unit 2) — Completenessdeep
Consistency and relative efficiency of estimators.Inferential Statistics (Unit 1) — Consistency
Inferential Statistics (Unit 1) — Efficiency
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Uniformly Minimum variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE).Inferential Statistics (Unit 1) — Minimum-Variance Unbiased Estimator (MVUE)deep
Rao-Blackwell and Lehmann-Scheffe theorems and their applications.Estimation Theory (Unit 1) — Sufficiency and the Rao–Blackwell Theorem
Estimation Theory (Unit 2) — The Lehmann–Scheffé Theorem
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Cramer-Rao inequality and UMVUEs.Inferential Statistics (Unit 1) — Rao–Cramer Inequality
Estimation Theory (Unit 1) — The Cramér–Rao Inequality
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Methods of Estimation: Method of moments, method of maximum likelihood, invariance of maximum likelihood estimators.Inferential Statistics (Unit 1) — Methods of Estimationdeep
Least squares estimation and its applications in simple linear regression models.Statistical Methods (Unit 1) — Principle of Least Squares
Statistical Methods (Unit 4) — Two Lines of Regression
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Confidence intervals and confidence coefficient.Inferential Statistics (Unit 1) — Confidence Intervals (CIs)deep
Confidence intervals for the parameters of univariate normal, two independent normal, and exponential distributions.Inferential Statistics (Unit 1) — Standard CI Formulas
Inferential Statistics (Unit 1) — Confidence Intervals for Two Normal Populations and for the Exponential
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Section 10 — Testing of Hypotheses

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Null and alternative hypotheses (simple and composite), Type-I and Type-II errors. Critical region. Level of significance, size and power of a test, p-value.Inferential Statistics (Unit 2) — Statistical Hypothesis
Inferential Statistics (Unit 2) — Two Types of Errors
Inferential Statistics (Unit 2) — p-value
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Most powerful critical regions and most powerful (MP) tests. Uniformly most powerful (UMP) tests. Neyman-Pearson Lemma (without proof) and its applications to construction of MP and UMP tests for parameter of one-parameter parametric families.Inferential Statistics (Unit 2) — Neyman–Pearson Lemma
Testing of Hypotheses (Unit 2) — Uniformly Most Powerful Tests
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Likelihood ratio tests for parameters of univariate normal distribution.Inferential Statistics (Unit 2) — Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test (LRT)
Testing of Hypotheses (Unit 3)
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Section 11 — Nonparametric Methods

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Tests of randomness based on total number of runs.Inferential Statistics (Unit 5) — One-Sample Runs Test (Test for Randomness)deep
Empirical distribution function.Probability Theory (Unit 3) — The Glivenko–Cantelli Lemmadeep
Kolmogorov-Smirnov one sample test.Inferential Statistics (Unit 5) — Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K–S) Testdeep
One and two sample sign tests.Inferential Statistics (Unit 5) — Sign Testdeep
Mann-Whitney test.Inferential Statistics (Unit 5) — Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney U Testdeep

Section 12 — Stochastic Processes

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Discrete time Markov chain: transition probability matrix, higher order transition probabilities, Markov chain as a graph, Chapman-Kolmogorov equation, classification of states and chains, stability of Markov chain (stationary and limiting distributions).UGC NET Unit IX — Markov Chains: Definitions
UGC NET Unit IX — Classification of States
UGC NET Unit IX — Stationary Distribution
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Poisson process and its properties, interarrival and waiting times.UGC NET Unit IX — Poisson Process
UGC NET Unit IX — Inter-arrival and Waiting Time Distributions
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What is not here

No gaps in the JAM MS syllabus. Every line above points at a page on this site. Lines marked brief are covered at exam-summary level in UGC NET Unit II; the course units linked beside them carry the full treatment of the neighbouring lines.

Courses for this exam

The courses this exam’s map sends you to, in learning order — 12 of them. Each is listed because the map links into it, not because it was judged relevant, so a course missing here is one no line of this syllabus points at.

Foundations
Descriptive Statistics Foundation · Statistical Methods Foundation · Mathematical Analysis Advanced · Linear Algebra & Linear Models Advanced
Probability & distributions
Theory of Probability & Mathematical Expectations Foundation · Probability Theory Advanced · Theoretical Discrete Distributions Foundation · Theoretical Continuous Distributions Foundation · Distribution Theory Advanced
Statistical inference
Inferential Statistics Foundation · Estimation Theory Advanced · Testing of Hypotheses Advanced